Description
1. (5 points) Explain the motivation behind the two forms of server placement (rack-mounted servers and blade servers). What is sacrificed to make a blade server more compact than a rackmounted server? 2. (5 points) Why is the use of the Ethernet technology particularly important to the data centers? [Hint: What need does the use of the Ethernet effectively eliminate?] 3. (5 points) Explain why NAS and SAN but not DAS are readily applicable to Cloud Computing. What are the limitations of DAS? Why is DAS suitable for keeping local data (such as boot image or swap space)? 4. (5 points) Why is there a need for the Phy layer in the SAS architecture? How is it different from the physical layer? 5. (10 points) List the generic file-related system calls. Why in the NFS there is no RPC invocation for the close system call? Under which circumstances other file operations may not result in an RPC invocation? 6. (10 points) What types of connection topologies are supported in FC-2M? Which of them is the most flexible? Why? 7. (5 points) How does the FCF respond to a discovery solicitation from the ENode? 8. (5 points) Please answer the following four questions: a) What features of TCP are leveraged in iSCSI? b) Explain why these features are essential to SCSI operations. c) Why is not SCTP used in iSCSI? d) Why does iSCSI has to be deployed over an IPsec tunnel when its path traverses an untrusted network? 9. (10 points) What is connection allegiance? Explain how iSCSI sessions are managed. 10. (10 points) Why the credential (as defined in ANSI INCITS 458-2011) itself cannot serve as a proof for access control? Give one example of a proof derived from the capability key. 11. (10 points) Describe the three approaches to the block-level virtualization. Which approach is most suitable to the needs of Cloud Computing? What are the differences between the in-band and out-of-band mechanisms of the network-based approach along with their advantages and disadvantages. 12. (5 points) Explain the difference (in terms of their capabilities) between the NOR flash- and NAND flash solid state drives. 13. (5 points) What are the three limitations that stand in the way of deploying the NAND flash solid state drives in the Cloud? 14. (10 points) Explain the mechanism of consistent hashing used in Memcached servers.