Description
For this assignment, use basic socket programming for TCP connections in Python. You will
• create a socket
• bind it to a specific address and port
• send and receive HTTP messages
• use the HTTP header formats as we did with telnet
Task
Develop a web server that handles one HTTP request at a time. Your web server will accept and
parse an HTTP request message, get the requested file from the server’s file system (you must
create this file as well, see below), create an HTTP response message consisting of the requested
file preceded by appropriate message header lines, and send the response directly to the client.
If the requested file is not present in the server, your server will send an HTTP “404 Not Found”
message back to the client.
Running the Server
1) Put a simple HTML file (e.g., HelloWorld.html) in the same directory that your web
server is in.
a. For examples of simple .html pages, you can use google. One good, simple
example is at (and this has much more than you need to include)
http://help.websiteos.com/websiteos/example_of_a_simple_html_page.htm
b. You only need to create something with a very simple message that can be
loaded by your web browser.
c. This is a two week assignment to allow you extra time for this investigation of
using HTML to create a webpage.
2) Run the server program that you have written.
3) Determine the IP address of your host that is running the server. From the same or a
different host, open a browser and provide the corresponding URL (IP+port+file).
a. For example: http://131.229.102.177:1400/hello.html
b. ‘hello.html’ is the name of the file you placed in your server directory.
Note the use of the port number after the colon. You need to replace this port
number with whatever port you have used in your server code. The browser
should then display the contents of hello.html.
c. What happens if you forget the port number? Why?
4) Next try to get a file that is not present at the server. You should get the “404 Not Found”
message that your server sends to your web browser (client).
What to Hand in
– Hand in your HTML code that your web server will include in its response message, and a first
draft (presumably not working yet) of your Python code for the server.
– Hand in the complete, well commented, server code along with the screen shots of your client
browser, verifying that you actually receive the contents of the HTML file from the server.
Notes for Idle
To navigate around the file (directory) tree, use the os library. Helpful commands
are os.getcwd() and os.chdir()