CE-1337-Derivative-Calculator solution

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Description

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**Objectives:**
– Create multiple classes that interact with eachother
– Implement a linked list withclasses.
– Implement overloaded operators in aclass

**Problem:** As usual, Wario is concerned about nothing other than acquiring more money. In order to maximize profits, Wario needs to use calculus to create derivatives for analysis. Unfortunately, Wario never took calculus; there wasn’t much need of it in the Mushroom Kingdom. So, Wario is calling on you to help him by creating a program to create derivatives.

**Pseudocode:** Your pseudocode should describe the following items

– Main.cpp
– Detail the step-by-step logic of the mainfunction
– List other functions you plan tocreate
– Determine the parameters
– Determine the return type
– Detail the step-by-step logic that the function will perform

– You do not need to write any pseudocode for any of the class functions

# Details

– This project must use two classes – created in review homework #7
– Linked Listclass
– Nodeclass
– **Linked Listclass**
– Variables
– Head – node pointer
– Functions
– Default constructor
– Overloaded Constructor
– Make copy of list passed in
– Destructor
– Delete thelist
– Accessors andmutators
– Overloaded operators – created in review homework #8
– Overloaded []
– Return the node at the givenindex
– Overloaded << operator
– Display the linkedlist
– Use [] notation to treat the linked list like an array
– See output format below
– Overloaded ++ operator
– Prefix notation only
– Add node to head of linkedlist
– Sort
– Sort the linked list in descending order by exponent
– Nodeclass
– Variables
– Outer coefficient
– Innercoefficient
– (optional) numerator and denominator variables if doing extra creditportion
– Exponent
– Trigidentifier
– Nodepointer
– Functions
– Defaultconstructor
– Overloadedconstructor
– Accessors andmutators
– Overloaded << operator – created in review homework #8
– Display a singlenode
– See output format below
– All nodes will be dynamicallycreated
– There should only be enough nodes to hold data for the current expression
– You will have to consider a way to reuse the linked list for the next expression
– All input will be read from afile
– Each term in the expression will be stored into a node and added into the linkedlist
– Each line in the file will be a mathematical function that can be derived
– The number of lines in the file is unknown
– Each calculated derivative will be written to afile

**User Interface:** There will be no user interface for this program

**Input:** All input will be read from a file named functions.txt. Each line in the file will be a mathematical function with the following parameters:

– Consist of polynomial terms – the highest degree will be10
– May also contain trigfunctions
– Exponents will be represented by the ^ character.
– Exponents may be positive ornegative
– Do not assume that the expression will be in order from highest to lowest exponent.
– All coefficients will beintegers.
– The absence of a coefficient should be interpreted as a coefficient of1
– Trigonometric functions may havecoefficients
– The variable will always be ‘x’.
– There will be spaces around the operators between terms
– If a trig function is used, there will be a space between the trig function and the coefficient of x
– **ExampleInput:**

– 3x^2 + 2x + 1
– x^-2 + 3x + 4
– 4x – x^3
– 3sin x + cosx
– 1 – cos4x
– 3x^4 – 6x^2 + tan 10x

**Output:** All output will be written to a file.

– The file will be namedtxt.
– Each derivative will be written on a separate line.
– Use the ^ character to represent exponents.
– The terms of the derivative must be ordered from highest to lowest exponent
– Trig functions should be listed at the end in the order they were encountered in the original expression
– The format of the output for each term will be the same as the input format
– Do not use double operators
– Invalid format: 2x^2 +-3x

**EXTRA CREDIT:** Add to your program to derive functions with fractional coefficients (potential 25 extra points for this project)

– Fractional coefficients will be enclosed within parentheses (for both input andoutput)
– Each coefficient in the derivative should be simplified as much as possible
– Fractional coefficients with a denominator of 1 after derivation will be written as a whole number without parentheses
– **ExampleInput**
– x – (1/4)sin4x
– (3/5)x^5 – 2x^3 – 10cos10x